Kev tua ntau lub koob yees duab yog thaj chaw nyuaj uas muaj ntau yam kev sib tw uas cov thawj coj thiab cov kws yees duab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau thaum tua los ntawm ib lub koob yees duab. Nws zoo ib yam li kev ua yeeb yam, vim tias feem ntau cov koob yees duab txhaj tshuaj raug coj mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
Patti Lee (ASC) tau raug xaiv tsa rau ob qhov khoom plig Emmy, nrog rau cov haujlwm xws li "Bernie McShow," "Kuv vwm rau koj (2019)," thiab "Bob's Heart." Thaum ua yeeb yam nyob, tsis muaj leej twg xav pom koj nqa ntaiv thiab kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los teeb tsa txhua yam los ntawm qhov pib thiab sim tsis txhob hloov kho ntxiv thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab.
"Gary Baum (ASC) yog ob lub sijhawm Emmy Award tus yeej, raug xaiv tsa rau kaum ib zaug, thiab tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm zoo xws li Will thiab Grace, Mike thiab Jasmine, thiab Hloov Lub Zog Zoo. Nws kuj ntxiv, "Thaum hloov ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ze lossis txhaj tshuaj tseem ceeb, yeej tsis muaj sijhawm rau koj los hloov qhov scenery. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov neeg saib nyob hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis, peb qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem tuav cov theem thiab cov qauv, ib yam li kev ua yeeb yam hauv Broadway nrog plaub lub koob yees duab. Txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, thiab tag nrho plaub lub koob yees duab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ib txhij. "
Yog li ntawd, ntau lub koob yees duab yees duab qhia yuav tsum tau npaj rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib txwm rov qab los yog hloov kho me me rau lub lens, cov no tsis pom zoo. Feem ntau qhov kev tua tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw, thiab txhua qhov chaw thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab hauv txoj kev npaj teeb pom kev zoo. Txawm hais tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis nco qab cov lus qhia, tus thawj coj yees duab yuav tsum cia siab ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv tsis xav tau.
Yav dhau los, ntau lub rooj zaum tshuab feem ntau yog peb lub tshuab, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau lawv yog plaub lub tshuab lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim scenery, "plaub phab ntsa" yuav tsum qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov koob yees duab. Patty tau hais tias "Feem ntau cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau nyob saum taub hau," Patty hais. "Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem nkaum lub teeb rau hauv qhov chaw nkaum. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus cwj pwm xav tau siv lub computer, koj tuaj yeem tso lub teeb vaj huam sib luag rau qhov ntawd kom qhov ci ci ntawm qhov screen. cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev qee zaum, peb tuaj yeem muaj tus kws teeb pom kev zoo tswj lub teeb tso rau hauv pem teb sib cais, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsiag to sau lub teeb thaum lub koob yees duab txav, tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov nyhuv tsis dhau sai. "
Nkag siab txog theem
Ua ntej, ob peb lub tswv yim tau qhia: thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam sawv ntawm theem ntsib cov neeg tuaj saib, thaj chaw tom qab lawv (nyob deb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib) hu ua "rov qab ntawm theem", sib txuas, thaj chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv (ze rau cov neeg tuaj saib) yog hu ua "pem hauv ntej ntawm theem", thiab cheeb tsam sab nraum lub theem uas cov neeg tuaj saib tsis pom yog hu ua "sab screen". Uas yog hais, cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub theem yog raws li txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov lam. Thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntsib cov neeg tuaj saib, thaj chaw rau lawv sab xis yog sab xis ntawm theem, thiab sab laug yog sab laug ntawm theem, uas yog rov qab rau ob sab ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Kev npaj teeb pom kev zoo
Txoj cai yooj yim rau ntau lub koob yees duab teeb pom kev zoo yog siv tus ntoo khaub lig rov qab lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo, uas feem ntau yog hais txog kev teeb tsa lub teeb ntawm lub teeb tseem ceeb sab nraum lub lens cheeb tsam uas tua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm theem. "Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kuv nyiam siv qhov chaw nrog lub teeb siv zog xws li 2K lossis 5K Fresnel tungsten filament teeb," Baum hais tias, "thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub teeb me ntsis kom pom lwm qhov chaw." Patty kuj tseem siv 2K Fresnel teeb, tab sis nws tseem yuav teeb lwm lub teeb me me lossis ib ncig ntawm 600 watt tungsten filament teeb tib lub sijhawm. "Cov teeb pom kev zoo me me yog tsim los ua kom pom ntau qhov chaw thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig. Peb kuj tso lub teeb ci ntawm 2K lossis 1K teeb pom kev zoo los tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo. Qee cov duab qhia siv Leko tsom teeb kom tswj tau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo dua, yog li txhua tus. muaj lawv tus kheej style. "
Tus ntoo khaub lig rov qab lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv thaj chaw ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov ua yeeb yam, thiab ib qho muab tso rau ntawm sab laug ntawm theem muab hla lub teeb tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm sab xis, thiab rov ua dua. Kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm lub teeb thaub qab ntawm qhov chaw los muab teeb pom kev zoo rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam, lossis hloov teeb pom kev zoo raws li cov phiaj xwm huab cua lossis lub sijhawm cov ntsiab lus. Baum hais tias "Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaub qab no muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo," Baum hais. "Yog tias peb yuav tua ib qho chaw uas sawv daws sawv, peb yuav ntxiv cov teeb pom kev zoo no hauv qee qhov chaw thiab tswj lawv qhov qhib thiab kaw raws li lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo yog txuas nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov thev naus laus zis. ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa no kuj tau txhim kho nyob rau xyoo tas los no Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem hloov lub teeb pom kev tam sim hauv ob peb vib nas this, lossis teeb pom kev zoo raws li tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv cheeb tsam. "
Feem ntau tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm theem. Yog tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam xav taug kev nyob ntawd, kuv yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo thaum tua nws cov duab ze. Thaum nws tab tom yuav taug kev mus rau cov cim cim, kuv yuav qhib lub teeb no
"Lwm qhov kev sib tw yog tsab ntawv hloov pauv tas li, qee zaum tau txais tsab ntawv tshiab txhua teev, yog li peb yuav tsum tau npaj txhua lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, peb kuj tseem mob siab rau txav mus ze rau cov yeeb yaj kiab style." Hauv Baum txoj kev xav, qhov pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm sitcoms tau hloov zuj zus mus rau xyoo tsis ntev los no.
Polishing qhov screen
Ntxiv nrog rau tus ntoo khaub lig rov qab lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo, kev taw qhia kev yees duab rau ntau lub koob yees duab tua kuj yuav tsum muaj "channel" lossis "groove" uas muab rau pem hauv ntej, lub teeb pom kev zoo, feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kab ntawm 4x8 ko taw reflective cov ntaub ntawv tso rau tom qab tag nrho cov theem. Patty hais tias "Hais txog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, txhua tus txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis," Patty hais. "Kuv feem ntau sau tag nrho kab ntawm cov hlaws dai los yog cov ntaub npog ntsej muag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab channel, thiab txhua qhov xwm txheej muaj qhov sib cais rau pem hauv ntej auxiliary teeb, uas yog dai rau hauv qab lub scaffolding saum peb lub taub hau. zaj duab xis thiab TV, ntau scenes tsis txhob txwm tshaj tawm qhov txawv ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub theem, yog li peb yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj mus nrhiav tau ib feem ntawm lub scene tsim ua ntej peb yuav pib npaj rau pem hauv ntej auxiliary teeb. "
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub koob yees duab yees duab qhia siv "projection type auxiliary lighting", uas txhais tau hais tias tso lub khob uas pom pom zoo ib yam los yog Chimera mos lub thawv rau ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Fresnel lub teeb. "DVS daim phiaj softbox yog ib tus phooj ywg qub ntawm kuv. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij teeb pom kev zoo Felix Williams, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog tus kws yees duab nto moo Don A. Morgan (ASC) tau ntau xyoo," Patty hais. "Lub DVS daim phiaj softbox zoo ib yam li Chimera, tab sis nws muaj ib tug mos lub teeb qauv nyob rau hauv thiab ib tug honeycomb zoo li daim phiaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, uas yuav txiav thiab tswj lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub softening cheeb tsam thaum softening. Kuv yuav siv lawv ua ke nrog 2K Fresnel tungsten filament teeb. , muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub thaiv sab kom muab qhov projection auxiliary lub teeb ua lub teeb ntxiv, ua rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov cim ci dua. " Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv nyob deb ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab pem hauv ntej sab auxiliary lub teeb raws ntawm theem
Baum feem ntau tsis siv lub teeb pom kev ua ntej. "Lub teeb piv nruab nrab ntawm kuv lub teeb muag muag thiab lub teeb tseem ceeb hauv qab feem ntau yog khaws cia ntawm 2.5: 1. Kuv nyiam txo txoj haujlwm ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntxiv los tsim kom muaj qhov cuam tshuam peb sab ntawm tus cwj pwm lub ntsej muag, thiab ntxiv qhov projection hom ntxiv lub teeb. qhov twg xav tau."
Patty kuj tau hais tias, "Lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo heev, tab sis peb feem ntau tsom rau qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, thaum siv lub teeb los ntawm sab nraum lub qhov rais, peb nyiam siv lub ntsej muag muag kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo dua thaum sab nraum zoov. . Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tua tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub muaj zog, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav txoj haujlwm tsim nyog rau plaub lub koob yees duab. "
Muab qhov kev hloov pauv siab xav tau rau ntau lub koob yees duab thaij duab, qee tus yuav xav tias txhua qhov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov nrog RGBLED teeb, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, tejzaum nws yog vim tsis muaj nqi. Thaum tua nrog ntau lub koob yees duab, tus thawj coj yees duab thiab lawv cov neeg koom tes feem ntau yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntau qhov xwm txheej rau tag nrho lub caij, nrog rau kev xav tau qee qhov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntxiv. "Kuv yuav xaiv siv tungsten filament teeb rau ib nrab ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab LED rau ib nrab, tab sis peb cov peev nyiaj feem ntau yog nruj dua li ib lub tshuab tsim khoom," Patty hais. "Qhov tseeb, tungsten filament teeb yog pheej yig dua thiab cov kev tau txais lawv kuj yooj yim heev."
Suab effect zoo
Txawm hais tias txhua tus kws yees duab qhia siv zog los rhuav tshem cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov tswv yim tsim qauv, cov teebmeem suab feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ntau lub koob yees duab cov lus qhia. "Yog tias koj xav tau lub suab, koj yuav tsum siv boom microphones. Thawj qhov peb yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias lub suab ua haujlwm li cas hauv zaj duab xis. Puas yog lawv nyiam Fisher boom microphones los ntawm lub tsheb txawb mounted rau hauv av, los yog lawv puas mounted. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug scaffold overhead? Txawm hais tias ntawm txoj kev, cov boom microphones yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov theem, yog li ntawd, peb txawm teem ib tug cais lem los pab txhawb lawv txav saum toj no theem, los yog zam lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teeb txoj kev los tiv thaiv casting. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thaum tsiv lub qab nthab tom qab lub suab seev cev yuav tsum yog mos, kom lub microphones tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim.
Ua raws li txoj kev npaj
Kev npaj ntau lawm ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tw ua yeeb yam yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tua ib leeg. Ntau cov yeeb yam raug tua tsib hnub hauv ib lub lis piam: thawj hnub yog siv rau cov rooj sib tham tsim khoom, cov rooj sib tham txog kev kawm ntawv, thiab qee zaum thawj qhov kev xyaum ua haujlwm kuj tseem muaj. Ob hnub tom ntej no yog siv los txwv cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv cheeb tsam kev ua si thiab kev txav mus los. Hnub plaub, qee qhov clips uas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua rau cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug tua. Hnub thib tsib, qhov kev sib tw zaum kawg yog tuav thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
Rau ib ntus, pab pawg teeb pom kev zoo thiab khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsib hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis DIT, lub koob yees duab tuav, thiab tus tswj hwm video (cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau ntau lub koob yees duab tua) tsuas yog yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ke ob hnub. Raws li ntev raws li lub sijhawm tua tuaj yeem ua rau staggered, lawv tuaj yeem hla dhau ntau qhov teeb tsa tib lub sijhawm. Patty hais tias "Thaum tua lub caij tsav tsheb, peb txhua tus koom nrog ntau ntu tib lub sijhawm," Patty hais. "Txhua ntu muaj ib pab neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab sib txawv, thiab peb feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog ntau pab pawg ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov kws tsim teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov kws tsim khoom siv, dhia kab rov tav nrog cov neeg thaij duab ntawm ob peb ntu. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsib hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. " Baum hais tias, "Rau ib ntu kev tua, rau hnub Monday, peb feem ntau yuav tsum tsim qee qhov tshiab. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej tsis tau pom cov teeb tsa, thiab peb muaj lub tswv yim ntxhib uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav txav mus thiab zaum. Txwv tsis pub, peb tsuas yog teeb tsa. nce lub teeb ua ntej thiab twv seb txhua tus yuav nyob qhov twg. "
Parameters thiab kev xav
Niaj hnub no, ntau lub koob yees duab ua yeeb yam tau yees siv Sony PMW-F55. Hais txog lo ntsiab muag, Baum nyiam Panavision 11:1 24-275mm T2.8 Primo zoom lens, thaum Patty tsuas yog siv nws rau cov koob yees duab sab sab. Ob lub koob yees duab hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab feem ntau ua ke nrog Fuji zaj duab xis Premier ZK Cabrio 19-90mm T2.9. Patty hais tias "Netflix thiab Sony cov yeeb yam feem ntau xav tau 4K, thaum feem ntau lwm cov yeeb yam tsuas yog siv 1080p thiab Rec 709 xim qauv," Patty hais. "Peb cia siab tias thaum cov neeg tuaj saib nyob pom lub vijtsam saib, lawv tsis pom nws hauv cov ntawv teev npe. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg ua haujlwm tua hauv cov ntawv teev npe thiab ntxiv LUT ntawm qhov screen ntsib cov neeg tuaj saib."
"Kev yees duab ntau lub koob yees duab yog ib daim duab kos duab tsis zoo," nws hais. "Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau los ua kom tag nrho plaub lub koob yees duab tsim cov duab zoo tib lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog seb nws cov yeeb yaj kiab puas txaus thiab seb cov neeg tuaj saib puas yuav zoo siab los pom nws. Muaj ib txwm muaj ntau yam uas. yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum tua, tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov duab ua haujlwm rau zaj dab neeg, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv nthuav. "